Emergence of the Pet Economy The commodification of animal companionship has catalyzed the proliferation of the pet economy. Pet ownership, once a discretionary indulgence, has assumed a quasi-obligatory social role. As a byproduct of this evolution, auxiliary markets—including pet toys—have witnessed accelerated expansion, buoyed by emotional spending and anthropocentric attitudes toward animals. Pet Toys as Functional Commodities Toys, in this context, have transcended their original purpose as entertainment objects. They are now positioned within a broader wellness framework, operating as tools for cognitive stimulation, behavioral conditioning, and physiological exertion. The......See More