Understanding Mammogram Screening ​ Mammography is a specialized medical imaging technique that uses low-dose x-rays to examine the human breast. It is the most effective screening tool available for the early detection of breast cancer, a disease that affects one in eight women globally. ​ In Singapore, mammogram screenings have become increasingly important as the country has seen a steady rise in the incidence of breast cancer over the past few decades. Mammograms can identify potential abnormalities or suspicious lesions in the breast tissue long before they can be felt during a self-examination or a clinical breast exam. ​ By detecting breast cancer in its earliest stages, mammograms greatly improve the chances of successful treatment and long-term survival. The images captured during a mammogram screening are carefully analyzed by radiologists, who are trained to identify even the smallest changes or irregularities that may indicate the presence of cancer. This proactive approach to breast health is crucial in a country like Singapore, where breast cancer has become the most common cancer among women.